The building at 159 South Main Street has a storied history, marked by multiple name changes and evolving uses over the decades. Known historically as the Law Building, and previously as the Second National Bank Building, the Key Building, and other names, it stands as a prominent mixed-use high-rise in downtown Akron.

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Name Changes and Banking History

The building’s original name was the Second National Bank Building, reflecting its primary tenant. During its early years, the bank merged to form the First-Second National Bank, prompting a name change to the First-Second National Bank Building. Later, the building became popularly known as the Law Building. When KeyBank became a major tenant, it was renamed the Key Building.

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Construction and Early Years (1910-1920s)
Construction of the building began in 1910 and was completed in 1911. Designed as a hub of commercial activity, it was originally built for the Second National Bank and is notable for its striking neoclassical architecture, featuring elaborate brickwork, delicate facade ornamentation, and a rigid-frame structural system. Upon completion, it became one of the tallest buildings in Akron at 150 feet, symbolizing the city’s economic prosperity during this period. Initially, the building housed banking institutions, offices, and other commercial tenants, contributing significantly to downtown Akron’s vibrancy.

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Mid-20th Century (1930s-1950s)
Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, the building continued to serve as a key financial and commercial space. During World War II, it likely supported wartime industries or offices, reflecting Akron’s industrial strength, especially in rubber manufacturing. Its architectural integrity and prominence remained intact amid the economic shifts of the era.

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Late 20th Century (1960s-1980s)
As downtown Akron faced economic challenges, the building experienced periods of decline and renewal, similar to many historic structures across American cities. It may have transitioned from primarily retail to office space or faced periods of vacancy. However, preservation efforts in Akron aimed to maintain its historic character, leading to renovations and adaptive reuse projects during this time.

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21st Century and Recent Developments
In recent decades, the building has been part of downtown revitalization initiatives. Key tenants like KeyBank vacated in 2011, moving their regional headquarters and branch just a block away. White Hat Management, a major charter school manager, also vacated the building in the same year. By this point, approximately 40% of the space was unoccupied, signaling a need for redevelopment.

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Following these vacancies, the building was transformed into a mixed-use facility, now functioning as 159 Main, housing offices and luxury residences, retail and newly opened, 159 Events on Main, an event venue . This adaptive reuse highlights efforts to preserve its historic architectural features while serving modern needs and contributing to Akron’s ongoing downtown renewal. Read more about the transformation here.

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